Brand Matters...

Brands rewrite history to create own legacy

Coca-Cola is one of the best examples of how rewritten history can even become accepted over time.

Young brands often create traditions and rewrite history to form a legacy for themselves. But to avoid falsifying the past, any story that is built around a brand must be based on fact.

Using history to tell a story has long been a strategy to create a place in the hearts of consumers. Jack Daniel's still talks about its founder on posters, bread brand Hovis is celebrating its 122nd anniversary and cosmetics company Yardley London's forthcoming relaunch is focusing on how its quality has helped the business find success for 240 years.

However, some younger brands have to use different tactics to write their way into the history books. These brands must almost "rewrite history" to create a legacy for themselves despite their only very recent existence.

Virgin Media, which has only been in existence for four years, hopes to create a legacy to cement its alignment with broadband in the competitive world of internet service providers. Although it only entered the market in 2006 after taking over from NTL, it is attempting to lead the way with a large-scale celebration of broadband's 10th anniversary.

The Branson brand is marking a decade of broadband internet with a high-profile exhibition, which it hopes will help persuade consumers to think that the service provider owns broadband. Speed of Light, created by designer United Visual Artists (UVA) will feature on four floors at London's Bargehouse behind the landmark Oxo Tower. It will use a network of laser sculptures, with the idea being that speed is light and light is data.

Creative solution

Celebrating broadband's anniversary in this way is a creative solution to getting the brand and category noticed, claims Simon Dornan, head of PR campaigns for Virgin Media. "Broadband itself always struggles against the sexier brands such as Google and Apple. But we want the fastest [broadband] and feel that we have a legitimate stake to own it," he says.

Virgin wants to "own" broadband in the customers' minds, says Emeka Njodi, a director at PR agency Borkowski, which worked on the strategy and execution for the campaign.

"The anniversary belongs to all internet service providers," he admits. "But we wanted to take ownership of it. The danger is that others will do the same. But the key to that is to do something interesting and insightful enough - so it doesn't matter if they do."

Using an installation in this way gets consumers thinking, says Njodi. "Broadband itself is a bit of a tough sell because you only notice it when it doesn't work. To do something that makes people stop for a second was important. A huge part of the brief was to make people feel something about broadband rather than just think about it," he adds.

The brand hopes to attract more customers eventually and developing a legacy in a creative way helps to build a strong relationship with consumers, says Njodi. "Virgin wants people to associate fibre optic as being something cool, so hopefully further down the line when they come to renew their broadband they will think about fibre optic again. We want to create emotion in a very tangible sense."

Positive brand equity

This "rewriting history" strategy displayed by Virgin Media is a clever way to help brands without heritage create a story, says Richard Buchanan, founder of brand consultancy The Clearing. "There's a real kudos that goes with UVA, it is really innovative and contemporary and there is some positive brand equity for Virgin to trade off there."

This is especially pertinent, given BT's current push towards its Infinity "super fast" broadband service. This looks at the future of broadband for consumers, so takes a different approach to Virgin.

Not that Virgin Media claims to be thinking too much of its competitors as it writes its own story. Njodi says: "The key was to create something big and impressive so if other ISPs want to get involved it doesn't really matter because we have this project. We kind of own it."

Energy drinks brand Red Bull also uses events to build traditions around the brand, which is a key step to establishing a legacy, says Buchanan. The brand's annual air race, for example, feeds into its energy-giving proposition and has become a talking point among thrill-seeking consumers.

Coca-Cola is one of the best examples of how rewritten history can even become accepted over time as the most popular version of a story. Coke's 1931 paintings of a wholesome Santa Claus were so effective that his current image throughout the world is largely based on the character the soft drinks company created many years after the legend was born.

Myth, legend and history are fundamental to brands and ultimately what it does is really enrich the relationship between a brand and its customers. People are always trying to build this history they can trade off.

Source: Marketing Week